Finally, someone brought up this topic.
I've been reading a lot about what current AI is capable of, what it can't do well, and what the path forward is.
This guy has a really good explanation of the state of the art today and what I wrote matches it: https://youtu.be/X_nWKJg_D6Q?si=omTrQtkJExp-rnWn
First of all, what is currently called AI and is "available everywhere AI is sold" is large language models, or LLMs. This includes everything such as Grok, Deepseek, and all of the AI tools that developers supposedly use now.
These all have the major restriction of just being predictive generators of new data. In other words current mainstream AI is simply a robot that creates the most likely Nth piece of data (letter, word, pixel or whatever) by guessing based on the previous (N-1)th and earlier data.
LLM AI inherently actually clumsy and crude. It looks like something approaching reasoning is going on but it's not even following boolean logic. It just mimics whatever data it was trained on.
Because of this current AI is inherently non-deterministic. It can return unpredictable results and it generates output that often rarely matches anything in the real world. It can't create and it can't do anything like bookkeeping reliably where precision or final results matter. AI also has the tendency to hallucinate which means that will create garbage, facetious results that don't model reality.
IE: if you used AI to design a machine, it wouldn't be capable of implementing something that actually works. Something would clash and not be physically buildable.
Better chips and Elon's space based server farms won't fix the problem because scaling up compute only speeds up the generation of hallucinated garbage.
AI today is useful for tasks such as looking up or comparing data, brainstorming alternatives, rewriting text, processing images for artistic effects, etc. where precision and real world fit isn't mandatory, and where a human can audit anything that matters.
What is now coming out is that AI being sold to companies to supplement developers are many times more expensive than human developers. Because the code is unreliable yet is so massive that humans can't check or audit it.
Anyone claiming that this AI will do anything more is ignorant and/or bullshitting and scamming.
The supposed big breakthrough that hasn't happened yet is AGI or Artificial General Intelligence. AGI would reason and create with deterministic real world results.
I see this a little bit like creating life in a test tube. It's not possible yet. AGI doesn't exist. AGI means that the machine can really think and create reliable results in the real world.
AGI would be the literal thinking machine that could write an entire book or design a circuit or a building, or manage people, organizations, companies, or economies.
AGI right now is science fiction. All of these videos that have come out that talk about the rise of the machines and killing off humanity as inconvenient are assuming AGI works.
"Generative AI" just means AI that generates something like text, source code, or images. It uses the LLM concept. It's not the same as AGI.