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a bit different (Public Board)

by ,ndo, No refunds or exchanges! Fullstop!, Saturday, June 29, 2024, 06:21 (431 days ago)

[hmm does this board do code markup?]

https://deepai.org/chat

write me the source code for a deep language model

Writing the entire source code for a deep language model is a significant undertaking, as it involves implementing multiple components such as tokenization, embedding layers, encoder and decoder layers, attention mechanisms, and output layers. Here, I'll provide a simplified example of a basic language model using PyTorch and its architecture inspired by the transformer model. Please note that this is not a production-ready model and is intended for educational purposes only.

**Note:** This code snippet is based on the transformer architecture described in the original paper by Vaswani et al. (2017) and is not an actual implementation of a state-of-the-art language model.

**Required libraries:**

* PyTorch
* TorchText (for tokenization)
* NumPy

**Model Architecture:**

The model consists of an encoder and a decoder. The encoder takes in a sequence of tokens as input and outputs a continuous representation of the input sequence. The decoder takes this representation and generates the output sequence one token at a time.

**Encoder:**

* Input Embedding Layer: Maps each token to a vector space using an embedding layer.
* Encoder Layers: A stack of identical encoder layers, each consisting of self-attention mechanisms, feed-forward neural networks (FFNNs), and residual connections.
* Output Layer: Maps the final output of the encoder to a continuous representation.

**Decoder:**

* Input Embedding Layer: Maps each token to a vector space using an embedding layer.
* Decoder Layers: A stack of identical decoder layers, each consisting of self-attention mechanisms, FFNNs, and residual connections.
* Output Layer: Maps the final output of the decoder to the final output tokens.

**Training:**

The model is trained using maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) on a dataset of paired input-output sequences.

**Code:**
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torchtext.data import BucketIterator
from torchtext.vocab import build_vocab_from_corpus
from torch.utils.data import Dataset

# Define the dataset class
class LanguageDataset(Dataset):
def __init__(self, text_data, vocab):
self.text_data = text_data
self.vocab = vocab

def __len__(self):
return len(self.text_data)

def __getitem__(self, idx):
text = self.text_data[idx]
encoded_text = [self.vocab.stoi[t] for t in text.split()]
return {'input_ids': torch.tensor(encoded_text), 'labels': torch.tensor(encoded_text)}

# Load the dataset
text_data = ... # load your dataset here
vocab = build_vocab_from_corpus(text_data, min_freq=2)
dataset = LanguageDataset(text_data, vocab)

# Define the hyperparameters
batch_size = 32
num_epochs = 5
hidden_size = 256
num_layers = 6
num_heads = 8
max_seq_len = 128

# Define the model
class LanguageModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, vocab_size, hidden_size, num_layers):
super(LanguageModel, self).__init__()
self.encoder_embedding = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, hidden_size)
self.encoder_layers = nn.ModuleList([EncoderLayer(hidden_size) for _ in range(num_layers)])
self.decoder_embedding = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, hidden_size)
self.decoder_layers = nn.ModuleList([DecoderLayer(hidden_size) for _ in range(num_layers)])

def forward(self, input_ids):
encoder_output = self.encoder(input_ids)
decoder_output = self.decoder(encoder_output)
return decoder_output

def encoder(self, input_ids):
x = self.encoder_embedding(input_ids)
for layer in self.encoder_layers:
x = layer(x)
return x

def decoder(self, encoder_output):
x = self.decoder_embedding(input_ids)
for layer in self.decoder_layers:
x = layer(x)
return x

class EncoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, hidden_size):
super(EncoderLayer, self).__init__()
self.self_attn = nn.MultiHeadAttention(hidden_size, num_heads)
self.feed_forward_network = nn.Linear(hidden_size, hidden_size)

def forward(self, x):
x_attn = self.self_attn(x, x)
x_concat = torch.cat((x_attn, x), dim=-1)
x_ffn = self.feed_forward_network(x_concat)
return x_ffn + x

class DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, hidden_size):
super(DecoderLayer, self).__init__()
self.self_attn = nn.MultiHeadAttention(hidden_size, num_heads)
self.feed_forward_network = nn.Linear(hidden_size, hidden_size)

def forward(self, x):
x_attn = self.self_attn(x, x)
x_concat = torch.cat((x_attn, x), dim=-1)
x_ffn = self.feed_forward_network(x_concat)
return x_ffn + x

# Initialize the model
model = LanguageModel(vocab.size(), hidden_size, num_layers)

# Set the device (GPU or CPU)
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
model.to(device)

# Define the loss function and optimizer
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.001)

# Train the model
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
for batch in BatchIterator(dataset, batch_size=batch_size):
input_ids = batch['input_ids'].to(device)
labels = batch['labels'].to(device)

# Zero the gradients
optimizer.zero_grad()

# Forward pass
output = model(input_ids)
loss = criterion(output.view(-1), labels.view(-1))

# Backward pass
loss.backward()

# Update the model parameters
optimizer.step()

print("Training complete!")
```
This code defines a basic language model architecture using PyTorch and trains it on a dataset of paired input-output sequences. Note that this is just a starting point and you may need to modify the architecture and hyperparameters to achieve good results on your specific task.

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^ Damn

by Cornpop Sutton ⌂, A bad bad dude who makes good shine., Saturday, June 29, 2024, 15:10 (431 days ago) @ ,ndo
edited by Cornpop Sutton, Saturday, June 29, 2024, 15:52

I'll try it tonight.

Wowzas, excellent stuff!

("how does this board do code markup?" - not at all. There is apparently no [code] construct. as far as I know you are limited to the stuff listed vertically along the right hand side of the text box where you enter the post.)

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Vaswani et al

by ,ndo, No refunds or exchanges! Fullstop!, Saturday, June 29, 2024, 18:05 (430 days ago) @ Cornpop Sutton
edited by ,ndo, Saturday, June 29, 2024, 18:10

: Vaswani et al. (2017)


You're referring to the seminal paper "Attention Is All You Need" by Vaswani et al. published in 2017!

This paper introduced the Transformer model, a groundbreaking neural network architecture that revolutionized the field of natural language processing (NLP) and has since become a standard building block in many state-of-the-art models.

The Transformer architecture is particularly notable for its use of self-attention mechanisms, which allow the model to focus on specific parts of the input sequence and weigh their importance. This approach eliminated the need for recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and their associated recurrence and sequential processing, making it possible to process input sequences of arbitrary length in parallel.

The paper demonstrated the effectiveness of the Transformer model on several NLP tasks, including machine translation, and showed significant improvements over traditional RNN-based models. The Transformer architecture has since been widely adopted in many areas of NLP, including language translation, text summarization, question answering, and more.

Some key features of the Transformer architecture include:

1. Self-attention mechanism: allows the model to focus on specific parts of the input sequence.
2. Encoder-decoder structure: separates the input sequence into an encoder (which generates a set of contextualized representations) and a decoder (which generates the output sequence).
3. Multi-head attention: allows the model to jointly attend to information from different representation subspaces at different positions.
4. Positional encoding: uses sinusoidal functions to encode position information into the input sequence.

The Transformer architecture has had a profound impact on the field of NLP and has paved the way for many subsequent advancements in areas such as language modeling, machine translation, and text generation.


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: what is the url


The original paper "Attention Is All You Need" by Vaswani et al. (2017) is published on the arXiv preprint server. The URL is:

https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762

This is a freely accessible online paper, and you can download the PDF or read it directly on the arXiv website.


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One of the subjects I did in my Masters degree was Neural Networks so this is all pretty interesting. In essence the Vaswani paper made training parallelisable. You can imagine the speedup. They tested it on English-German and English-French translation.

https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762 abstract
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1706.03762 pdf

The pdf was last revised Aug 2023.

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Thoughts

by Cornpop Sutton ⌂, A bad bad dude who makes good shine., Saturday, June 29, 2024, 19:20 (430 days ago) @ ,ndo

This is totally new stuff to me. You just handed the forum a great technological toy to play with.

Does this code essentially allow the experimenter to create their own locally hosted chat-gpt equivalent with honest training and no woke guard rails?

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Thoughts

by ,ndo, No refunds or exchanges! Fullstop!, Saturday, June 29, 2024, 20:52 (430 days ago) @ Cornpop Sutton

The question has multiple parts.

The code itself probably does. I haven't looked at it in any depth and am presuming that the code is broken and needs fixing. I have a python system but haven't downloaded the packages mentioned. It was a sheer fluke that the machine wrote a python script. OTOH python is popular so not a surprising choice of language.

The training has practical issues. Do you have multiple GPUs? :) But even a single CPU for 10x or 100x the number of hours would presumably get the training done eventually.

Constructing the training data might raise its own questions.

As far as memory goes, it doesn't look to me that an inordinate amount is required. But who knows how much memory these google people had available to them. In their paper they say they had 8 GPUs. Each GPU has its own RAM, of course. Single CPU perhaps?

Probably doable by nobodies like us were they sufficiently patient.

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Thoughts

by Cornpop Sutton ⌂, A bad bad dude who makes good shine., Sunday, June 30, 2024, 00:52 (430 days ago) @ ,ndo

The point about GPUs is well taken. I have a decent graphic card and I expect that training on a data set of any significant size would make the card smoke.

I assume that this stuff is computationally intensive. Just as building one's own Google replacement or doing video rendering are both terribly CPU and IO bound both.

You have more advanced CS chops than me. I learned IT stuff on my own and my original degree is in electrical engineering.

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what prompted all this

by ,ndo, No refunds or exchanges! Fullstop!, Saturday, June 29, 2024, 18:24 (430 days ago) @ ,ndo

I had asked the machine about the spraying of the sky, which has exploded this year where I live.* I got totally unsatisfactory answers, full of deflections, so to test its answering capability I tried a query I "knew" the answer to (ie "knew" to the extent that it wouldn't be able to bullshit me).


* In fact, just the other day here at the FIFO concrete plant, the sky was more full of trails than I have ever seen anywhere. It was so bloody obvious even a couple of the other drivers woke up to it. One even asked me questions later in the mess hall.

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